Syzygium rubicundum
Seed products germination was highly staggered both in sheer (Stacy, Harischandran, and you will Gunatilleke, into the force) and you will greenhouse options, extending over >cuatro mo. During the a hundred d once sowing (whenever germination was ?95% complete), the fresh new rates out-of seeds germinated had been moderate, ranging around the solutions away from 21 in order to forty two% from sown seed (mean = 36%; pooled round the maternal trees; Fig. 3a). Except for the fresh strangely higher germination rates seen towards the nearest-neighbor therapy on Forest no. 3 (83.3%), the connection ranging from crossing range and you can seed germination is almost the same to that to have fruits in for this variety (Fig. 3a). Including all of the analysis products, mean seed products germination wasn’t rather some other certainly providers, nor one of maternal woods (Dining table 3A). Leaving out the new single outlier didn’t replace the Aong hand-pollination treatments, peak mean seeds germination coincided having top fruits lay in the an enthusiastic outcrossing distance of 1–dos km and you can was almost identical to brand new suggest germination out-of open-pollinated seed (Fig. 3a).
Shorea cordifolia
Germination of experimental seeds was rapid and fairly even across treatments (mean = 62%; range: 55–72% at 45 d; Fig. 3b). A steady increase in mean seed germination with outcrossing distance is apparent, but not significant (Fstep 1,nine = 1.02, P < 0.34, R 2 = 0.40; Fig. 3b). Mean seed germination was not significantly different among treatments, nor among maternal trees (Table 3B). Interestingly, mean seed germination for all hand-pollination treatments exceeded that of open-pollinated seeds (Fig. 3b). While the reason for this observation is not known, the latter estimates were based on much larger sample sizes and therefore may be more robust.
Seedling survivorship and you will increases
Because of attrition from 1 lifetime phase to another, try models of some procedures kinds was lowest to possess estimates out-of seedling survivorship and you will development, that have impeded mathematical evaluating. Zero tall effects of both crossing medication or maternal tree had been receive for both size either in kinds (Dining table 3). Excluding selfed treatment seedlings out of S. rubicundum (N = 2), the fresh new imply survivorship rates away from seedlings during their first year are large (>80%) for everybody services regarding each other variety. For both varieties, peak suggest seedling survivorship coincided into faraway contained in this-forest cures.
To have S. rubicundum, imply seedling level on step one year postgermination improved with outcrossing distance, peaking at the an enthusiastic intermate distance of 1–dos km, and you may dropping a little with the longest range crosses (Fig. 4a). To possess Sh. cordifolia, suggest seedling top increased continuously having outcrossing point, peaking from the longest-length get across (Fig. 4b). For species, within-cures variation during the seedling top try high (Fig. 4). Getting S. rubicundum, version inside seedling level should be said, at the very least partly, of the staggered seeds germination.
Cumulative exercise
For each species, the cumulative fitness of each treatment class was calculated as the standardized product of the four fitness measures (see Fig. 5). For both species, the distribution of cumulative fitness with respect to crossing distance was similar to that for fruit set (Fig. 5). For S. rubicundum, variation in cumulative fitness among treatments was highly significant (Table 3A); mean cumulative fitness of the distant within-forest treatment was 4–25 times the means for other hand-pollination treatments and twice that of open-pollinated flowers. The relationship between outcrossing distance and cumulative fitness was nearly significant (quadratic regression: Fdos,10 = 3.84, P = 0.056). Mean cumulative fitness (relative) was not significantly different between the distant between-forest treatment (mean = 0.07) and all within-forest outcrossed classes combined (mean = 0.24, Fstep 1,twelve = 1.69, P = 0.219), due to the strong connexion au site de rencontres de niche near-neighbor effect on cumulative fitness.
